Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

OTX1

orthodenticle homeobox 1

translation score 0.39, read 2026-10-21; 2 sealed predictions, 0 held; 3 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.05 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced, including astrocytes; strongest in lacrimal acinar cells0.75
chemistry
Open Targets
hard to drug0.00
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
1 Parkinson's papers of 2660.91
pathways
Reactome
in no curated pathway0.00

No case: the score is under the bar. Receipt 5058

Sealed predictions

  1. OTX1 in dopamine neurons, braak-0.05 (p 0.893) → -0.43 (p 0.247)receipt 5066
  2. OTX1 in astrocytes, braak-0.30 (p 0.426) → -0.35 (p 0.361)receipt 5065

Swarm cases

receipt 5066: OTX1 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample -0.27 (p 0.273, n 18), 95% CI -0.66 to +0.22. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.24 (p 0.332, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: -0.20 (p 0.424, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.46 to -0.20, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.27 (p 0.273, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for OTX1 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 5065: OTX1 in astrocytes, braak

power
full sample -0.15 (p 0.561, n 18), 95% CI -0.57 to +0.34. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.15 (p 0.561, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
astrocytes share of nuclei vs axis -0.21 (p 0.413); controlling for it: -0.12 (p 0.646, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.26 to -0.02, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.15 (p 0.561, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for OTX1 in astrocytes.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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