Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

KLKB1

kallikrein B1

translation score 0.55, read 2026-10-29; 2 sealed predictions, 0 held; 2 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.00 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced, including astrocytes; strongest in choroid plexus epithelial cells0.75
chemistry
Open Targets
compounds already reach it: avoralstat, berotralstat, human c1-esterase inhibitor +41.00
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
1 Parkinson's papers of 1530.91
pathways
Reactome
6 pathways; mostly other0.30
proposal for KLKB1, translation score 0.55

Knock down and overexpress KLKB1 in astrocytes; measure a transcriptome-wide state shift (bulk RNA-seq) and α-synuclein uptake and degradation, and dopamine neuron survival in co-culture.

Cell type
astrocytes
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps; existing compounds already reach the inhibition arm.
Molecular readout
a transcriptome-wide state shift (bulk RNA-seq)
Functional readout
α-synuclein uptake and degradation, and dopamine neuron survival in co-culture
Rule-out
If neither arm moves a transcriptome-wide state shift (bulk RNA-seq) by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of KLKB1 in iPSC-derived midbrain astrocytes; n = 3 differentiations; readouts: a transcriptome-wide state shift (bulk RNA-seq); α-synuclein uptake and degradation, and dopamine neuron survival in co-culture. Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. KLKB1 in astrocytes, braak+0.15 (p 0.705) → -0.10 (p 0.802)receipt 13581
  2. KLKB1 in dopamine neurons, braak+0.33 (p 0.387) → -0.45 (p 0.230)receipt 13582

Swarm cases

receipt 13582: KLKB1 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample -0.03 (p 0.894, n 18), 95% CI -0.49 to +0.44. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.03 (p 0.908, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: -0.08 (p 0.754, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.19 to +0.08, sign flips 5; without severely affected donors -0.03 (p 0.894, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for KLKB1 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 13581: KLKB1 in astrocytes, braak

power
full sample +0.01 (p 0.956, n 18), 95% CI -0.46 to +0.48. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.05 (p 0.854, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
astrocytes share of nuclei vs axis -0.21 (p 0.413); controlling for it: +0.04 (p 0.874, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.12 to +0.13, sign flips 5; without severely affected donors +0.01 (p 0.956, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for KLKB1 in astrocytes.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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