Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

KCNS3

potassium voltage-gated channel modifier subfamily S member 3

translation score 0.64, read 2026-10-20; 2 sealed predictions, 0 held; 2 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.06 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced, including oligodendrocyte progenitor cells; strongest in myonuclei0.75
chemistry
Open Targets
compounds already reach it: dalfampridine, amifampridine, amifampridine phosphate +31.00
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
2 Parkinson's trials, 0 stopped1.00
literature
PubMed
1 Parkinson's papers of 270.91
pathways
Reactome
2 pathways; mostly dopamine synapse1.00
proposal for KCNS3, translation score 0.64

Knock down and overexpress KCNS3 in oligodendrocytes; measure evoked dopamine release and dopamine transporter uptake and α-synuclein uptake and myelin basic protein output under oxidative stress.

Cell type
oligodendrocytes
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps; existing compounds already reach the inhibition arm.
Molecular readout
evoked dopamine release and dopamine transporter uptake
Functional readout
α-synuclein uptake and myelin basic protein output under oxidative stress
Rule-out
If neither arm moves evoked dopamine release by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of KCNS3 in iPSC-derived oligodendrocytes; n = 3 differentiations; readouts: evoked dopamine release and dopamine transporter uptake; α-synuclein uptake and myelin basic protein output under oxidative stress. Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. KCNS3 in oligodendrocytes, braak+0.70 (p 0.035) → -0.22 (p 0.567)receipt 4524
  2. KCNS3 in dopamine neurons, braak+0.62 (p 0.074) → +0.62 (p 0.074)receipt 4525

Swarm cases

receipt 4525: KCNS3 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample +0.55 (p 0.018, n 18), 95% CI +0.11 to +0.81. the interval excludes zero: something may be there, smaller than a half can see.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.55 (p 0.018, n 18). holds up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: +0.57 (p 0.013, n 18). not the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range +0.49 to +0.63, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors +0.55 (p 0.018, n 18). robust.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for KCNS3 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 4524: KCNS3 in oligodendrocytes, braak

power
full sample +0.17 (p 0.498, n 18), 95% CI -0.32 to +0.59. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.24 (p 0.332, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
oligodendrocytes share of nuclei vs axis +0.03 (p 0.915); controlling for it: +0.09 (p 0.735, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range +0.08 to +0.32, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors +0.17 (p 0.498, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for KCNS3 in oligodendrocytes.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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