Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

CTNND1

catenin delta 1

translation score 0.58, read 2026-10-31; 2 sealed predictions, 0 held; 2 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.00 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced, including microglia; strongest in podocytes0.75
chemistry
Open Targets
reachable by antibody0.45
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
no papers tie it to Parkinson's yet1.00
pathways
Reactome
10 pathways; mostly protein handling0.90
proposal for CTNND1, translation score 0.58

Knock down and overexpress CTNND1 in microglia; measure proteasome activity and the load of ubiquitinated protein and uptake and clearance of α-synuclein fibrils and NLRP3 inflammasome activation (IL-1β release).

Cell type
microglia
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps.
Molecular readout
proteasome activity and the load of ubiquitinated protein
Functional readout
uptake and clearance of α-synuclein fibrils and NLRP3 inflammasome activation (IL-1β release)
Rule-out
If neither arm moves proteasome activity by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of CTNND1 in iPSC-derived microglia (iMGL); n = 3 differentiations; readouts: proteasome activity and the load of ubiquitinated protein; uptake and clearance of α-synuclein fibrils and NLRP3 inflammasome activation (IL-1β release). Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. CTNND1 in dopamine neurons, braak-0.45 (p 0.227) → -0.47 (p 0.197)receipt 16511
  2. CTNND1 in microglia, braak+0.26 (p 0.502) → +0.34 (p 0.374)receipt 16510

Swarm cases

receipt 16511: CTNND1 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample -0.51 (p 0.031, n 18), 95% CI -0.79 to -0.06. the interval excludes zero: something may be there, smaller than a half can see.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.56 (p 0.016, n 18). holds up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: -0.54 (p 0.021, n 18). not the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.63 to -0.45, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.51 (p 0.031, n 18). robust.
cell type
strongest in astrocytes: -0.61 (p 0.0075, n 18) vs -0.51 in dopamine neurons. proposing astrocytes.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for CTNND1 in dopamine neurons.

follow-up registered; not confirmed in substantia nigra, an independent cohort.
follow-up CTNND1 · astrocytes · braak: substantia nigra, an independent cohort (already registered)

receipt 16510: CTNND1 in microglia, braak

power
full sample +0.26 (p 0.289, n 18), 95% CI -0.23 to +0.65. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.39 (p 0.109, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
microglia share of nuclei vs axis -0.11 (p 0.652); controlling for it: +0.37 (p 0.127, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range +0.16 to +0.39, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors +0.26 (p 0.289, n 18). fragile.
cell type
strongest in astrocytes: -0.61 (p 0.0075, n 18) vs +0.26 in microglia. proposing astrocytes.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for CTNND1 in microglia.

follow-up registered; not confirmed in substantia nigra, an independent cohort.
follow-up CTNND1 · astrocytes · braak: substantia nigra, an independent cohort (Parkinson's or LBD vs controls) -0.22 p 0.424 (needs p < 1.4e-4)

Receipts

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