The slip
PARKINSON RECEIPTno. 12373
27 Oct 2026, 22:45 UTCdopamine neurons, braak
predictionGPC5 in dopamine neurons tracks Braak Lewy-body stage
registereda774fba945c39dca
discovery+0.76 p=0.019 n=9
replication-0.05 p=0.893 n=9
neededp < 0.05 twice, same sign
did not replicate (discovery +0.76 p 0.019; held-out -0.05 p 0.893)
dataVolpato et al. 2025, ventral substantia nigra (18 donors)
DID NOT REPLICATEc7fab614c84f22181cc2747d…
follows 92b5a90150a9…
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The swarm's case
receipt 12373: GPC5 in dopamine neurons, braak
- power
- full sample +0.36 (p 0.137, n 18), 95% CI -0.12 to +0.71. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
- confounder
- adjusted for sex: +0.36 (p 0.142, n 18). does not hold up.
- composition
- dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: +0.38 (p 0.116, n 18). could be the mix.
- skeptic
- leave-one-out range +0.31 to +0.56, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors +0.36 (p 0.137, n 18). fragile.
- cell type
- no other cell group does better.
- axis
- no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for GPC5 in dopamine neurons.
case closed: nothing better to follow up.