Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

WWTR1

WW domain containing transcription regulator 1

translation score 0.60, read 2026-10-18; 1 sealed predictions, 0 held; 1 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
genetic association 0.35 (overall 0.23)0.35
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
expressed broadly, no clear home in brain cells0.40
chemistry
Open Targets
a small-molecule pocket0.60
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
1 Parkinson's papers of 4660.91
pathways
Reactome
9 pathways; mostly growth signalling0.60
proposal for WWTR1, translation score 0.60

Knock down and overexpress WWTR1 in a dopamine neuron, astrocyte and microglia tri-culture; measure phospho-ERK and phospho-AKT response to GDNF and dopamine neuron survival after α-synuclein fibril challenge.

Cell type
a dopamine neuron, astrocyte and microglia tri-culture
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps.
Molecular readout
phospho-ERK and phospho-AKT response to GDNF
Functional readout
dopamine neuron survival after α-synuclein fibril challenge
Rule-out
If neither arm moves phospho-ERK by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of WWTR1 in a tri-culture of iPSC dopamine neurons, astrocytes and microglia; n = 3 differentiations; readouts: phospho-ERK and phospho-AKT response to GDNF; dopamine neuron survival after α-synuclein fibril challenge. Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. WWTR1 in dopamine neurons, braak+0.18 (p 0.651) → +0.69 (p 0.042)receipt 1886

Swarm cases

receipt 1886: WWTR1 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample +0.40 (p 0.103, n 18), 95% CI -0.09 to +0.73. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.48 (p 0.044, n 18). holds up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: +0.35 (p 0.156, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range +0.30 to +0.50, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors +0.40 (p 0.103, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for WWTR1 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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