Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

VWCE

von Willebrand factor C and EGF domains

translation score 0.47, read 2026-11-01; 2 sealed predictions, 0 held; 3 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.00 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced, including astrocytes; strongest in cone photoreceptor cells0.75
chemistry
Open Targets
reachable by antibody0.45
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
no papers tie it to Parkinson's yet1.00
pathways
Reactome
Reactome did not answer (Reactome: The operation was aborted due to timeout)0.00

No case: the score is under the bar. Receipt 17028

Sealed predictions

  1. VWCE in dopamine neurons, braak-0.72 (p 0.028) → +0.00 (p 1.000)receipt 17036
  2. VWCE in astrocytes, braak-0.09 (p 0.820) → -0.11 (p 0.773)receipt 17035

Swarm cases

receipt 17036: VWCE in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample -0.36 (p 0.137, n 18), 95% CI -0.71 to +0.12. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.35 (p 0.150, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: -0.51 (p 0.031, n 18). not the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.50 to -0.28, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.36 (p 0.137, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for VWCE in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 17035: VWCE in astrocytes, braak

power
full sample -0.19 (p 0.444, n 18), 95% CI -0.60 to +0.30. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.14 (p 0.585, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
astrocytes share of nuclei vs axis -0.21 (p 0.413); controlling for it: -0.11 (p 0.652, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.34 to -0.10, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.19 (p 0.444, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for VWCE in astrocytes.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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