Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

RORA

RAR related orphan receptor A

translation score 0.63, read 2026-10-18; 2 sealed predictions, 0 held; 2 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
genetic association 0.21 (overall 0.16)0.21
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced, including astrocytes; strongest in retinal bipolar cells0.75
chemistry
Open Targets
a small-molecule pocket0.60
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
3 Parkinson's papers of 6520.82
pathways
Reactome
10 pathways; mostly protein handling0.90
proposal for RORA, translation score 0.63

Knock down and overexpress RORA in astrocytes; measure proteasome activity and the load of ubiquitinated protein and α-synuclein uptake and degradation, and dopamine neuron survival in co-culture.

Cell type
astrocytes
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps.
Molecular readout
proteasome activity and the load of ubiquitinated protein
Functional readout
α-synuclein uptake and degradation, and dopamine neuron survival in co-culture
Rule-out
If neither arm moves proteasome activity by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of RORA in iPSC-derived midbrain astrocytes; n = 3 differentiations; readouts: proteasome activity and the load of ubiquitinated protein; α-synuclein uptake and degradation, and dopamine neuron survival in co-culture. Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. RORA in dopamine neurons, braak+0.09 (p 0.822) → +0.07 (p 0.849)receipt 2174
  2. RORA in astrocytes, braak+0.47 (p 0.199) → -0.36 (p 0.344)receipt 2173

Swarm cases

receipt 2174: RORA in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample +0.09 (p 0.709, n 18), 95% CI -0.39 to +0.54. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.06 (p 0.807, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: +0.04 (p 0.874, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.01 to +0.23, sign flips 3; without severely affected donors +0.09 (p 0.709, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for RORA in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 2173: RORA in astrocytes, braak

power
full sample +0.22 (p 0.389, n 18), 95% CI -0.28 to +0.62. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.21 (p 0.393, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
astrocytes share of nuclei vs axis -0.21 (p 0.413); controlling for it: +0.29 (p 0.246, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range +0.11 to +0.36, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors +0.22 (p 0.389, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for RORA in astrocytes.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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