Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

RING1

ring finger protein 1

translation score 0.44, read 2026-10-26; 2 sealed predictions, 0 held; 3 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.01 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced, including astrocytes; strongest in bergmann glia0.75
chemistry
Open Targets
hard to drug0.00
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
32 Parkinson's papers of 2950.54
pathways
Reactome
10 pathways; mostly protein handling0.90

No case: the score is under the bar. Receipt 10247

Sealed predictions

  1. RING1 in astrocytes, braak+0.42 (p 0.255) → +0.22 (p 0.565)receipt 10255
  2. RING1 in dopamine neurons, braak-0.04 (p 0.910) → -0.04 (p 0.919)receipt 10256

Swarm cases

receipt 10256: RING1 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample -0.02 (p 0.942, n 18), 95% CI -0.48 to +0.45. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.02 (p 0.935, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: +0.00 (p 0.997, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.12 to +0.13, sign flips 6; without severely affected donors -0.02 (p 0.942, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for RING1 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 10255: RING1 in astrocytes, braak

power
full sample +0.28 (p 0.269, n 18), 95% CI -0.22 to +0.66. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.24 (p 0.337, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
astrocytes share of nuclei vs axis -0.21 (p 0.413); controlling for it: +0.24 (p 0.337, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range +0.19 to +0.43, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors +0.28 (p 0.269, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for RING1 in astrocytes.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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