Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

PLA2G4A

phospholipase A2 group IVA

translation score 0.67, read 2026-10-20; 2 sealed predictions, 0 held; 2 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.06 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced in microglia (307 nCPM)1.00
chemistry
Open Targets
compounds already reach it: giripladib0.90
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
1 Parkinson's papers of 3180.91
pathways
Reactome
13 pathways; mostly vesicle traffic1.00
proposal for PLA2G4A, translation score 0.67

Knock down and overexpress PLA2G4A in microglia; measure LRRK2 kinase activity (pT73-Rab10) and lysosome position and uptake and clearance of α-synuclein fibrils and NLRP3 inflammasome activation (IL-1β release).

Cell type
microglia
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps; existing compounds already reach the inhibition arm.
Molecular readout
LRRK2 kinase activity (pT73-Rab10) and lysosome position
Functional readout
uptake and clearance of α-synuclein fibrils and NLRP3 inflammasome activation (IL-1β release)
Rule-out
If neither arm moves LRRK2 kinase activity (pT73-Rab10) by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of PLA2G4A in iPSC-derived microglia (iMGL); n = 3 differentiations; readouts: LRRK2 kinase activity (pT73-Rab10) and lysosome position; uptake and clearance of α-synuclein fibrils and NLRP3 inflammasome activation (IL-1β release). Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. PLA2G4A in dopamine neurons, braak+0.21 (p 0.586) → +0.11 (p 0.787)receipt 4169
  2. PLA2G4A in microglia, braak-0.08 (p 0.842) → -0.13 (p 0.732)receipt 4168

Swarm cases

receipt 4169: PLA2G4A in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample +0.21 (p 0.398, n 18), 95% CI -0.28 to +0.62. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.23 (p 0.351, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: +0.29 (p 0.235, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range +0.09 to +0.38, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors +0.21 (p 0.398, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for PLA2G4A in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 4168: PLA2G4A in microglia, braak

power
full sample -0.07 (p 0.774, n 18), 95% CI -0.52 to +0.41. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.05 (p 0.854, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
microglia share of nuclei vs axis -0.11 (p 0.652); controlling for it: -0.01 (p 0.969, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.22 to +0.04, sign flips 3; without severely affected donors -0.07 (p 0.774, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for PLA2G4A in microglia.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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