Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

NT5E

5'-nucleotidase ecto

translation score 0.55, read 2026-10-21; 2 sealed predictions, 0 held; 2 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.05 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced, including oligodendrocyte progenitor cells; strongest in rod photoreceptor cells0.75
chemistry
Open Targets
compounds already reach it: oleclumab0.81
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
1 Parkinson's trial, 0 stopped1.00
literature
PubMed
3 Parkinson's papers of 5210.82
pathways
Reactome
4 pathways; mostly energy0.60
proposal for NT5E, translation score 0.55

Knock down and overexpress NT5E in oligodendrocytes; measure oxygen consumption rate and ATP output and α-synuclein uptake and myelin basic protein output under oxidative stress.

Cell type
oligodendrocytes
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps; existing compounds already reach the inhibition arm.
Molecular readout
oxygen consumption rate and ATP output
Functional readout
α-synuclein uptake and myelin basic protein output under oxidative stress
Rule-out
If neither arm moves oxygen consumption rate by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of NT5E in iPSC-derived oligodendrocytes; n = 3 differentiations; readouts: oxygen consumption rate and ATP output; α-synuclein uptake and myelin basic protein output under oxidative stress. Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. NT5E in dopamine neurons, braak+0.33 (p 0.386) → +0.14 (p 0.722)receipt 4815
  2. NT5E in oligodendrocytes, braak+0.11 (p 0.787) → -0.14 (p 0.718)receipt 4814

Swarm cases

receipt 4815: NT5E in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample +0.30 (p 0.232, n 18), 95% CI -0.20 to +0.67. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.31 (p 0.211, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: +0.16 (p 0.532, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range +0.22 to +0.46, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors +0.30 (p 0.232, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for NT5E in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 4814: NT5E in oligodendrocytes, braak

power
full sample +0.01 (p 0.976, n 18), 95% CI -0.46 to +0.47. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.01 (p 0.956, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
oligodendrocytes share of nuclei vs axis +0.03 (p 0.915); controlling for it: -0.17 (p 0.504, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.12 to +0.12, sign flips 7; without severely affected donors +0.01 (p 0.976, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for NT5E in oligodendrocytes.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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