Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

KCNQ3

potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 3

translation score 0.70, read 2026-10-20; 2 sealed predictions, 0 held; 2 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.07 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced in microglia (2144 nCPM)1.00
chemistry
Open Targets
compounds already reach it: ezogabine, tedisamil, amifampridine +51.00
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
no papers tie it to Parkinson's yet1.00
pathways
Reactome
2 pathways; mostly dopamine synapse1.00
proposal for KCNQ3, translation score 0.70

Knock down and overexpress KCNQ3 in microglia; measure evoked dopamine release and dopamine transporter uptake and uptake and clearance of α-synuclein fibrils and NLRP3 inflammasome activation (IL-1β release).

Cell type
microglia
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps; existing compounds already reach the inhibition arm.
Molecular readout
evoked dopamine release and dopamine transporter uptake
Functional readout
uptake and clearance of α-synuclein fibrils and NLRP3 inflammasome activation (IL-1β release)
Rule-out
If neither arm moves evoked dopamine release by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of KCNQ3 in iPSC-derived microglia (iMGL); n = 3 differentiations; readouts: evoked dopamine release and dopamine transporter uptake; uptake and clearance of α-synuclein fibrils and NLRP3 inflammasome activation (IL-1β release). Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. KCNQ3 in dopamine neurons, braak-0.47 (p 0.197) → -0.69 (p 0.038)receipt 3975
  2. KCNQ3 in microglia, braak+0.55 (p 0.123) → -0.11 (p 0.778)receipt 3974

Swarm cases

receipt 3975: KCNQ3 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample -0.55 (p 0.017, n 18), 95% CI -0.81 to -0.12. the interval excludes zero: something may be there, smaller than a half can see.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.61 (p 0.0069, n 18). holds up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: -0.62 (p 0.0057, n 18). not the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.62 to -0.50, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.55 (p 0.017, n 18). robust.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for KCNQ3 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 3974: KCNQ3 in microglia, braak

power
full sample +0.22 (p 0.384, n 18), 95% CI -0.28 to +0.62. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.24 (p 0.341, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
microglia share of nuclei vs axis -0.11 (p 0.652); controlling for it: +0.25 (p 0.315, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range +0.10 to +0.33, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors +0.22 (p 0.384, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for KCNQ3 in microglia.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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