Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

DDOST

dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase non-catalytic subunit

translation score 0.82, read 2026-10-27; 3 sealed predictions, 0 held; 3 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
genetic association 0.92 (overall 0.56)0.92
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
expressed broadly, no clear home in brain cells0.40
chemistry
Open Targets
a small-molecule pocket0.60
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
1 Parkinson's papers of 640.91
pathways
Reactome
7 pathways; mostly vesicle traffic1.00
proposal for DDOST, translation score 0.82

Knock down and overexpress DDOST in a dopamine neuron, astrocyte and microglia tri-culture; measure LRRK2 kinase activity (pT73-Rab10) and lysosome position and dopamine neuron survival after α-synuclein fibril challenge.

Cell type
a dopamine neuron, astrocyte and microglia tri-culture
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps.
Molecular readout
LRRK2 kinase activity (pT73-Rab10) and lysosome position
Functional readout
dopamine neuron survival after α-synuclein fibril challenge
Rule-out
If neither arm moves LRRK2 kinase activity (pT73-Rab10) by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of DDOST in a tri-culture of iPSC dopamine neurons, astrocytes and microglia; n = 3 differentiations; readouts: LRRK2 kinase activity (pT73-Rab10) and lysosome position; dopamine neuron survival after α-synuclein fibril challenge. Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Earlier readings: 2026-10-26 0.82; 2026-10-25 0.82; 2026-10-24 0.82; 2026-10-23 0.82.

Sealed predictions

  1. DDOST in dopamine neurons, braak+0.25 (p 0.517) → -0.35 (p 0.361)receipt 0579
  2. DDOST in dopamine neurons, braak-0.18 (p 0.266) → -0.05 (p 0.773)receipt 0116
  3. DDOST in dopamine neurons, resilience-0.06 (p 0.830) → +0.57 (p 0.039)receipt 0117

Swarm cases

receipt 0579: DDOST in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample -0.08 (p 0.761, n 18), 95% CI -0.53 to +0.40. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.01 (p 0.976, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: -0.05 (p 0.834, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.18 to +0.06, sign flips 1; without severely affected donors -0.08 (p 0.761, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for DDOST in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 0117: DDOST in dopamine neurons, resilience

power
full sample +0.23 (p 0.247, n 55), 95% CI -0.04 to +0.46. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for age, sex and PMI: +0.15 (p 0.449, n 55). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.12 (p 0.542); controlling for it: +0.15 (p 0.436, n 55). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range +0.15 to +0.30, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors +0.24 (p 0.231, n 46). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "differs in resilient donors (Lewy pathology, no parkinsonism)" for DDOST in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 0116: DDOST in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample -0.11 (p 0.311, n 84), 95% CI -0.32 to +0.10. the interval sits on zero: probably nothing there.
confounder
adjusted for age, sex and PMI: -0.08 (p 0.492, n 84). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis -0.72 (p 1.8e-14); controlling for it: -0.09 (p 0.420, n 84). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.14 to -0.08, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.12 (p 0.309, n 75). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for DDOST in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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