Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Receipt 4641

A sealed prediction that did not hold.

no effect in discovery (spearman rho -0.37, p 0.324). This receipt's hash covers every field on it, plus the hash of receipt 4640, so changing any earlier receipt would break every one after it. Your browser recomputes it below.

The slip

  1. PARKINSON RECEIPTno. 4641
    20 Oct 2026, 22:07 UTC


    WFS1

    dopamine neurons, braak


    predictionWFS1 in dopamine neurons tracks Braak Lewy-body stage

    registerede4bede83f71e7839

    discovery-0.37 p=0.324 n=9

    replication-0.25 p=0.517 n=9

    neededp < 0.05 twice, same sign


    no effect in discovery (spearman rho -0.37, p 0.324)

    dataVolpato et al. 2025, ventral substantia nigra (18 donors)

    NO EFFECT

    b2db5c29a0e1992b8ba69267…
    follows e19e76ea860b…

Covered by the on-chain checkpoint of receipt 10865 (2026-10-26 13:05 UTC). See the checkpoint on Robinhood Chain. Previous receipt Next

The swarm's case

receipt 4641: WFS1 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample -0.33 (p 0.182, n 18), 95% CI -0.69 to +0.16. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.33 (p 0.182, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: -0.51 (p 0.032, n 18). not the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.46 to -0.24, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.33 (p 0.182, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for WFS1 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.