Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Receipt 4032

A sealed prediction that did not hold.

no effect in discovery (spearman rho -0.11, p 0.787). This receipt's hash covers every field on it, plus the hash of receipt 4031, so changing any earlier receipt would break every one after it. Your browser recomputes it below.

The slip

  1. PARKINSON RECEIPTno. 4032
    20 Oct 2026, 08:23 UTC

    PENK

    dopamine neurons, braak

    predictionPENK in dopamine neurons tracks Braak Lewy-body stage

    registeredc6f0c20c71da1d5e

    discovery-0.11 p=0.787 n=9

    replication+0.26 p=0.493 n=9

    neededp < 0.05 twice, same sign

    no effect in discovery (spearman rho -0.11, p 0.787)

    dataVolpato et al. 2025, ventral substantia nigra (18 donors)

    NO EFFECT

    7872d3b1e33fc966e9849fc5…
    follows 7440e3621465…

Covered by the on-chain checkpoint of receipt 10865 (2026-10-26 13:05 UTC). See the checkpoint on Robinhood Chain. Previous receipt Next

The swarm's case

receipt 4032: PENK in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample +0.12 (p 0.633, n 18), 95% CI -0.37 to +0.56. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.12 (p 0.646, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: +0.17 (p 0.509, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.01 to +0.28, sign flips 1; without severely affected donors +0.12 (p 0.633, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for PENK in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.