Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Receipt 2228

A sealed prediction that did not hold.

no effect in discovery (spearman rho -0.44, p 0.240). This receipt's hash covers every field on it, plus the hash of receipt 2227, so changing any earlier receipt would break every one after it. Your browser recomputes it below.

The slip

  1. PARKINSON RECEIPTno. 2228
    18 Oct 2026, 17:11 UTC

    VAMP4

    dopamine neurons, braak

    predictionVAMP4 in dopamine neurons tracks Braak Lewy-body stage

    registered9b9ddb0595fef9fc

    discovery-0.44 p=0.240 n=9

    replication+0.69 p=0.040 n=9

    neededp < 0.05 twice, same sign

    no effect in discovery (spearman rho -0.44, p 0.240)

    dataVolpato et al. 2025, ventral substantia nigra (18 donors)

    NO EFFECT

    7a5a2802fea1bedc3c788d1e…
    follows 5ca15f533c94…

Covered by the on-chain checkpoint of receipt 10865 (2026-10-26 13:05 UTC). See the checkpoint on Robinhood Chain. Previous receipt Next

The swarm's case

receipt 2228: VAMP4 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample +0.21 (p 0.408, n 18), 95% CI -0.29 to +0.61. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.22 (p 0.374, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: +0.19 (p 0.460, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range +0.13 to +0.40, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors +0.21 (p 0.408, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for VAMP4 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.