The slip
PARKINSON RECEIPTno. 17263
01 Nov 2026, 10:52 UTCdopamine neurons, braak
predictionCOL18A1 in dopamine neurons tracks Braak Lewy-body stage
registereddf0cb9ce166570f2
discovery-0.16 p=0.680 n=9
replication-0.57 p=0.108 n=9
neededp < 0.05 twice, same sign
no effect in discovery (spearman rho -0.16, p 0.680)
dataVolpato et al. 2025, ventral substantia nigra (18 donors)
NO EFFECTbfa81c1c4a1fbfc906078519…
follows dd7b58c44204…
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The swarm's case
receipt 17263: COL18A1 in dopamine neurons, braak
- power
- full sample -0.34 (p 0.167, n 18), 95% CI -0.70 to +0.15. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
- confounder
- adjusted for sex: -0.34 (p 0.173, n 18). does not hold up.
- composition
- dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: -0.48 (p 0.045, n 18). not the mix.
- skeptic
- leave-one-out range -0.48 to -0.26, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.34 (p 0.167, n 18). fragile.
- cell type
- no other cell group does better.
- axis
- no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for COL18A1 in dopamine neurons.
case closed: nothing better to follow up.