Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Receipt 16570

A sealed prediction that did not hold.

no effect in discovery (spearman rho -0.04, p 0.926). This receipt's hash covers every field on it, plus the hash of receipt 16569, so changing any earlier receipt would break every one after it. Your browser recomputes it below.

The slip

  1. PARKINSON RECEIPTno. 16570
    31 Oct 2026, 20:15 UTC


    FRG1

    dopamine neurons, braak


    predictionFRG1 in dopamine neurons tracks Braak Lewy-body stage

    registerededc1eef6c1ed6836

    discovery-0.04 p=0.926 n=9

    replication+0.49 p=0.186 n=9

    neededp < 0.05 twice, same sign


    no effect in discovery (spearman rho -0.04, p 0.926)

    dataVolpato et al. 2025, ventral substantia nigra (18 donors)

    NO EFFECT

    59aa797d8db9852282059c29…
    follows d4674bc5316e…

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The swarm's case

receipt 16570: FRG1 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample +0.16 (p 0.515, n 18), 95% CI -0.33 to +0.59. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.19 (p 0.460, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: +0.28 (p 0.258, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range +0.06 to +0.25, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors +0.16 (p 0.515, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for FRG1 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.