Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Receipt 16117

A sealed prediction that did not hold.

no effect in discovery (spearman rho -0.28, p 0.473). This receipt's hash covers every field on it, plus the hash of receipt 16116, so changing any earlier receipt would break every one after it. Your browser recomputes it below.

The slip

  1. PARKINSON RECEIPTno. 16117
    31 Oct 2026, 10:02 UTC


    NPY2R

    dopamine neurons, braak


    predictionNPY2R in dopamine neurons tracks Braak Lewy-body stage

    registeredfb4d6eb32f5ab3b4

    discovery-0.28 p=0.473 n=9

    replication-0.26 p=0.500 n=9

    neededp < 0.05 twice, same sign


    no effect in discovery (spearman rho -0.28, p 0.473)

    dataVolpato et al. 2025, ventral substantia nigra (18 donors)

    NO EFFECT

    2b511d77793023342e0f8ded…
    follows f9d4d382bdf5…

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The swarm's case

receipt 16117: NPY2R in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample -0.15 (p 0.549, n 18), 95% CI -0.58 to +0.34. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.18 (p 0.482, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: -0.25 (p 0.315, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.28 to -0.06, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.15 (p 0.549, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for NPY2R in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.