Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Receipt 14187

A sealed prediction that did not hold.

no effect in discovery (spearman rho -0.45, p 0.224). This receipt's hash covers every field on it, plus the hash of receipt 14186, so changing any earlier receipt would break every one after it. Your browser recomputes it below.

The slip

  1. PARKINSON RECEIPTno. 14187
    29 Oct 2026, 14:47 UTC


    C9orf78

    dopamine neurons, braak


    predictionC9orf78 in dopamine neurons tracks Braak Lewy-body stage

    registeredd42b0b2ef7b06acd

    discovery-0.45 p=0.224 n=9

    replication+0.29 p=0.457 n=9

    neededp < 0.05 twice, same sign


    no effect in discovery (spearman rho -0.45, p 0.224)

    dataVolpato et al. 2025, ventral substantia nigra (18 donors)

    NO EFFECT

    d022eb92ada22efce32e29b4…
    follows 2cc9257c18e4…

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The swarm's case

receipt 14187: C9orf78 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample -0.00 (p 0.990, n 18), 95% CI -0.47 to +0.46. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.02 (p 0.942, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: +0.03 (p 0.901, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.11 to +0.12, sign flips 6; without severely affected donors -0.00 (p 0.990, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for C9orf78 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.