Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Receipt 13709

A sealed prediction that did not hold.

no effect in discovery (spearman rho -0.44, p 0.240). This receipt's hash covers every field on it, plus the hash of receipt 13708, so changing any earlier receipt would break every one after it. Your browser recomputes it below.

The slip

  1. PARKINSON RECEIPTno. 13709
    29 Oct 2026, 03:53 UTC


    OVOL2

    dopamine neurons, braak


    predictionOVOL2 in dopamine neurons tracks Braak Lewy-body stage

    registered2ae795abbc172beb

    discovery-0.44 p=0.240 n=9

    replication-0.08 p=0.838 n=9

    neededp < 0.05 twice, same sign


    no effect in discovery (spearman rho -0.44, p 0.240)

    dataVolpato et al. 2025, ventral substantia nigra (18 donors)

    NO EFFECT

    9cd1908417bf07b2e5f2a7ef…
    follows 69f091449097…

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The swarm's case

receipt 13709: OVOL2 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample -0.30 (p 0.232, n 18), 95% CI -0.67 to +0.20. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.35 (p 0.159, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: -0.44 (p 0.064, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.43 to -0.21, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.30 (p 0.232, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for OVOL2 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.