The slip
PARKINSON RECEIPTno. 13449
28 Oct 2026, 22:29 UTCdopamine neurons, braak
predictionPNPO in dopamine neurons tracks Braak Lewy-body stage
registeredfa90abe8b59dabcf
discovery-0.76 p=0.016 n=9
replication-0.16 p=0.685 n=9
neededp < 0.05 twice, same sign
did not replicate (discovery -0.76 p 0.016; held-out -0.16 p 0.685)
dataVolpato et al. 2025, ventral substantia nigra (18 donors)
DID NOT REPLICATE3ce38c7821a1f4dd4be75d2b…
follows a8897c30ccbc…
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The swarm's case
receipt 13449: PNPO in dopamine neurons, braak
- power
- full sample -0.33 (p 0.185, n 18), 95% CI -0.69 to +0.16. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
- confounder
- adjusted for sex: -0.29 (p 0.246, n 18). does not hold up.
- composition
- dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: -0.28 (p 0.254, n 18). could be the mix.
- skeptic
- leave-one-out range -0.44 to -0.24, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.33 (p 0.185, n 18). fragile.
- cell type
- no other cell group does better.
- axis
- no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for PNPO in dopamine neurons.
case closed: nothing better to follow up.