Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Receipt 12424

A sealed prediction that did not hold.

no effect in discovery (spearman rho +0.21, p 0.588). This receipt's hash covers every field on it, plus the hash of receipt 12423, so changing any earlier receipt would break every one after it. Your browser recomputes it below.

The slip

  1. PARKINSON RECEIPTno. 12424
    27 Oct 2026, 23:56 UTC


    IGFBP4

    dopamine neurons, braak


    predictionIGFBP4 in dopamine neurons tracks Braak Lewy-body stage

    registered1eaf952af48b437d

    discovery+0.21 p=0.588 n=9

    replication-0.59 p=0.098 n=9

    neededp < 0.05 twice, same sign


    no effect in discovery (spearman rho +0.21, p 0.588)

    dataVolpato et al. 2025, ventral substantia nigra (18 donors)

    NO EFFECT

    163713c251578730bde076e7…
    follows c3e5ca6c07b1…

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The swarm's case

receipt 12424: IGFBP4 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample -0.21 (p 0.393, n 18), 95% CI -0.62 to +0.28. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.21 (p 0.398, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: -0.26 (p 0.289, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.36 to -0.12, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.21 (p 0.393, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for IGFBP4 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.