Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

SLC6A1

solute carrier family 6 member 1

translation score 0.63, read 2026-10-19; 2 sealed predictions, 0 held; 2 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.08 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced, including astrocytes; strongest in medullary thymic epithelial cells0.75
chemistry
Open Targets
compounds already reach it: tiagabine hydrochloride, tiagabine1.00
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
3 Parkinson's papers of 2290.82
pathways
Reactome
2 pathways; mostly dopamine synapse1.00
proposal for SLC6A1, translation score 0.63

Knock down and overexpress SLC6A1 in astrocytes; measure evoked dopamine release and dopamine transporter uptake and α-synuclein uptake and degradation, and dopamine neuron survival in co-culture.

Cell type
astrocytes
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps; existing compounds already reach the inhibition arm.
Molecular readout
evoked dopamine release and dopamine transporter uptake
Functional readout
α-synuclein uptake and degradation, and dopamine neuron survival in co-culture
Rule-out
If neither arm moves evoked dopamine release by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of SLC6A1 in iPSC-derived midbrain astrocytes; n = 3 differentiations; readouts: evoked dopamine release and dopamine transporter uptake; α-synuclein uptake and degradation, and dopamine neuron survival in co-culture. Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. SLC6A1 in astrocytes, braak+0.11 (p 0.773) → +0.05 (p 0.906)receipt 3526
  2. SLC6A1 in dopamine neurons, braak-0.04 (p 0.928) → -0.22 (p 0.563)receipt 3527

Swarm cases

receipt 3527: SLC6A1 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample -0.17 (p 0.493, n 18), 95% CI -0.59 to +0.32. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.17 (p 0.493, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: -0.19 (p 0.455, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.33 to -0.05, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.17 (p 0.493, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for SLC6A1 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 3526: SLC6A1 in astrocytes, braak

power
full sample +0.13 (p 0.615, n 18), 95% CI -0.36 to +0.56. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.11 (p 0.658, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
astrocytes share of nuclei vs axis -0.21 (p 0.413); controlling for it: +0.18 (p 0.476, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.01 to +0.25, sign flips 1; without severely affected donors +0.13 (p 0.615, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for SLC6A1 in astrocytes.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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