Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

ODC1

ornithine decarboxylase 1

translation score 0.61, read 2026-10-18; 1 sealed predictions, 0 held; 1 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
genetic association 0.32 (overall 0.20)0.32
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
expressed broadly, no clear home in brain cells0.40
chemistry
Open Targets
compounds already reach it: eflornithine, eflornithine hydrochloride1.00
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
4 Parkinson's papers of 3290.79
pathways
Reactome
2 pathways; mostly energy0.60
proposal for ODC1, translation score 0.61

Knock down and overexpress ODC1 in a dopamine neuron, astrocyte and microglia tri-culture; measure oxygen consumption rate and ATP output and dopamine neuron survival after α-synuclein fibril challenge.

Cell type
a dopamine neuron, astrocyte and microglia tri-culture
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps; existing compounds already reach the inhibition arm.
Molecular readout
oxygen consumption rate and ATP output
Functional readout
dopamine neuron survival after α-synuclein fibril challenge
Rule-out
If neither arm moves oxygen consumption rate by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of ODC1 in a tri-culture of iPSC dopamine neurons, astrocytes and microglia; n = 3 differentiations; readouts: oxygen consumption rate and ATP output; dopamine neuron survival after α-synuclein fibril challenge. Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. ODC1 in dopamine neurons, braak-0.33 (p 0.386) → +0.03 (p 0.947)receipt 2016

Swarm cases

receipt 2016: ODC1 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample -0.18 (p 0.471, n 18), 95% CI -0.60 to +0.31. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.21 (p 0.393, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: -0.21 (p 0.393, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.28 to -0.07, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.18 (p 0.471, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for ODC1 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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