Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

NEU1

neuraminidase 1

translation score 0.60, read 2026-10-16; 1 sealed predictions, 0 held; 1 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.48 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced, including other brain neurons; strongest in papillary tip epithelial cells0.75
chemistry
Open Targets
a small-molecule pocket0.60
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
1 Parkinson's papers of 5100.91
pathways
Reactome
4 pathways; mostly lysosome and autophagy1.00
proposal for NEU1, translation score 0.60

Knock down and overexpress NEU1 in dopamine neurons; measure glucocerebrosidase (GCase) activity and LC3-II and p62 flux and survival of TH-positive neurons and phospho-α-synuclein (pS129) inclusions after seeding with α-synuclein fibrils.

Cell type
dopamine neurons
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps.
Molecular readout
glucocerebrosidase (GCase) activity and LC3-II and p62 flux
Functional readout
survival of TH-positive neurons and phospho-α-synuclein (pS129) inclusions after seeding with α-synuclein fibrils
Rule-out
If neither arm moves glucocerebrosidase (GCase) activity by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of NEU1 in iPSC-derived midbrain dopamine neurons (FOXA2+, LMX1A+, TH+); n = 3 differentiations; readouts: glucocerebrosidase (GCase) activity and LC3-II and p62 flux; survival of TH-positive neurons and phospho-α-synuclein (pS129) inclusions after seeding with α-synuclein fibrils. Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. NEU1 in dopamine neurons, braak-0.04 (p 0.928) → -0.37 (p 0.329)receipt 0277

Swarm cases

receipt 0277: NEU1 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample -0.15 (p 0.549, n 18), 95% CI -0.58 to +0.34. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.16 (p 0.532, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: -0.16 (p 0.532, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.23 to -0.02, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.15 (p 0.549, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for NEU1 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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