Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

NDUFA8

NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A8

translation score 0.61, read 2026-10-27; 3 sealed predictions, 0 held; 3 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.60 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
expressed broadly, no clear home in brain cells0.40
chemistry
Open Targets
compounds already reach it: metformin hydrochloride, metformin, me-3441.00
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
4 Parkinson's trials, 0 stopped1.00
literature
PubMed
no papers tie it to Parkinson's yet1.00
pathways
Reactome
2 pathways; mostly mitochondrial quality control1.00
proposal for NDUFA8, translation score 0.61

Knock down and overexpress NDUFA8 in a dopamine neuron, astrocyte and microglia tri-culture; measure PINK1–parkin mitophagy flux (mt-Keima) and phospho-ubiquitin (pS65-Ub) and dopamine neuron survival after α-synuclein fibril challenge.

Cell type
a dopamine neuron, astrocyte and microglia tri-culture
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps; existing compounds already reach the inhibition arm.
Molecular readout
PINK1–parkin mitophagy flux (mt-Keima) and phospho-ubiquitin (pS65-Ub)
Functional readout
dopamine neuron survival after α-synuclein fibril challenge
Rule-out
If neither arm moves PINK1–parkin mitophagy flux (mt-Keima) by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of NDUFA8 in a tri-culture of iPSC dopamine neurons, astrocytes and microglia; n = 3 differentiations; readouts: PINK1–parkin mitophagy flux (mt-Keima) and phospho-ubiquitin (pS65-Ub); dopamine neuron survival after α-synuclein fibril challenge. Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Earlier readings: 2026-10-26 0.61; 2026-10-25 0.61; 2026-10-24 0.61; 2026-10-23 0.61.

Sealed predictions

  1. NDUFA8 in dopamine neurons, braak-0.02 (p 0.964) → +0.63 (p 0.067)receipt 0556
  2. NDUFA8 in dopamine neurons, resiliencen/a → n/areceipt 0080
  3. NDUFA8 in dopamine neurons, braakn/a → n/areceipt 0079

Swarm cases

receipt 0556: NDUFA8 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample +0.35 (p 0.156, n 18), 95% CI -0.14 to +0.70. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.33 (p 0.179, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: +0.35 (p 0.156, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range +0.27 to +0.51, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors +0.35 (p 0.156, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for NDUFA8 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 0080: NDUFA8 in dopamine neurons, resilience

cell type
NDUFA8 is not measured in dopamine neurons; looking elsewhere.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "differs in resilient donors (Lewy pathology, no parkinsonism)" for NDUFA8 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 0079: NDUFA8 in dopamine neurons, braak

cell type
NDUFA8 is not measured in dopamine neurons; looking elsewhere.
cell type
strongest in glutamate neurons: -0.38 (p 4.1e-4, n 84). proposing glutamate neurons.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for NDUFA8 in dopamine neurons.

follow-up registered; not confirmed in ventral tegmental area.
follow-up NDUFA8 · glutamate neurons · braak: ventral tegmental area -0.31 p 0.0050 (needs p < 0.0038)

Receipts

loading the receipts