Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

ID3

inhibitor of DNA binding 3

translation score 0.45, read 2026-10-21; 2 sealed predictions, 0 held; 3 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.05 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced in astrocytes (123 nCPM)1.00
chemistry
Open Targets
hard to drug0.00
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
3 Parkinson's papers of 1,1070.82
pathways
Reactome
1 pathway; mostly other0.30

No case: the score is under the bar. Receipt 5217

Sealed predictions

  1. ID3 in dopamine neurons, braak+0.12 (p 0.749) → +0.18 (p 0.639)receipt 5226
  2. ID3 in astrocytes, braak+0.20 (p 0.615) → +0.05 (p 0.907)receipt 5225

Swarm cases

receipt 5226: ID3 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample +0.10 (p 0.696, n 18), 95% CI -0.39 to +0.54. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.12 (p 0.640, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: +0.14 (p 0.579, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.02 to +0.20, sign flips 2; without severely affected donors +0.10 (p 0.696, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for ID3 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 5225: ID3 in astrocytes, braak

power
full sample +0.18 (p 0.487, n 18), 95% CI -0.32 to +0.59. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.17 (p 0.493, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
astrocytes share of nuclei vs axis -0.21 (p 0.413); controlling for it: +0.22 (p 0.374, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range +0.10 to +0.35, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors +0.18 (p 0.487, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for ID3 in astrocytes.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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