Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

HDAC9

histone deacetylase 9

translation score 0.57, read 2026-10-19; 2 sealed predictions, 0 held; 2 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.10 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced, including microglia; strongest in choroid plexus epithelial cells0.75
chemistry
Open Targets
compounds already reach it: panobinostat, cudc-101, fimepinostat +91.00
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
3 Parkinson's papers of 5570.82
pathways
Reactome
5 pathways; mostly growth signalling0.60
proposal for HDAC9, translation score 0.57

Knock down and overexpress HDAC9 in microglia; measure phospho-ERK and phospho-AKT response to GDNF and uptake and clearance of α-synuclein fibrils and NLRP3 inflammasome activation (IL-1β release).

Cell type
microglia
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps; existing compounds already reach the inhibition arm.
Molecular readout
phospho-ERK and phospho-AKT response to GDNF
Functional readout
uptake and clearance of α-synuclein fibrils and NLRP3 inflammasome activation (IL-1β release)
Rule-out
If neither arm moves phospho-ERK by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of HDAC9 in iPSC-derived microglia (iMGL); n = 3 differentiations; readouts: phospho-ERK and phospho-AKT response to GDNF; uptake and clearance of α-synuclein fibrils and NLRP3 inflammasome activation (IL-1β release). Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. HDAC9 in microglia, braak-0.02 (p 0.962) → +0.17 (p 0.670)receipt 2768
  2. HDAC9 in dopamine neurons, braak+0.51 (p 0.161) → +0.16 (p 0.685)receipt 2769

Swarm cases

receipt 2769: HDAC9 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample +0.33 (p 0.188, n 18), 95% CI -0.17 to +0.69. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.33 (p 0.188, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: +0.33 (p 0.188, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range +0.23 to +0.48, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors +0.33 (p 0.188, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for HDAC9 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 2768: HDAC9 in microglia, braak

power
full sample +0.01 (p 0.969, n 18), 95% CI -0.46 to +0.47. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.02 (p 0.935, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
microglia share of nuclei vs axis -0.11 (p 0.652); controlling for it: +0.03 (p 0.908, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.13 to +0.08, sign flips 6; without severely affected donors +0.01 (p 0.969, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for HDAC9 in microglia.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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