Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

GRIA4

glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 4

translation score 0.59, read 2026-10-17; 2 sealed predictions, 0 held; 2 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.38 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced, including oligodendrocyte progenitor cells; strongest in retinal horizontal cells0.75
chemistry
Open Targets
compounds already reach it: osavampator, cx1739, mibampator +101.00
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
2 Parkinson's trials, 1 stopped0.60
literature
PubMed
3 Parkinson's papers of 1320.82
pathways
Reactome
5 pathways; mostly vesicle traffic1.00
proposal for GRIA4, translation score 0.59

Knock down and overexpress GRIA4 in oligodendrocytes; measure LRRK2 kinase activity (pT73-Rab10) and lysosome position and α-synuclein uptake and myelin basic protein output under oxidative stress.

Cell type
oligodendrocytes
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps; existing compounds already reach the inhibition arm.
Molecular readout
LRRK2 kinase activity (pT73-Rab10) and lysosome position
Functional readout
α-synuclein uptake and myelin basic protein output under oxidative stress
Rule-out
If neither arm moves LRRK2 kinase activity (pT73-Rab10) by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of GRIA4 in iPSC-derived oligodendrocytes; n = 3 differentiations; readouts: LRRK2 kinase activity (pT73-Rab10) and lysosome position; α-synuclein uptake and myelin basic protein output under oxidative stress. Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. GRIA4 in oligodendrocytes, braak+0.03 (p 0.929) → +0.24 (p 0.533)receipt 0715
  2. GRIA4 in dopamine neurons, braak-0.19 (p 0.623) → +0.37 (p 0.334)receipt 0716

Swarm cases

receipt 0716: GRIA4 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample +0.12 (p 0.640, n 18), 95% CI -0.37 to +0.55. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.20 (p 0.434, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: +0.18 (p 0.487, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.00 to +0.28, sign flips 1; without severely affected donors +0.12 (p 0.640, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for GRIA4 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 0715: GRIA4 in oligodendrocytes, braak

power
full sample +0.12 (p 0.633, n 18), 95% CI -0.37 to +0.56. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.19 (p 0.444, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
oligodendrocytes share of nuclei vs axis +0.03 (p 0.915); controlling for it: +0.19 (p 0.439, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.01 to +0.23, sign flips 1; without severely affected donors +0.12 (p 0.633, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for GRIA4 in oligodendrocytes.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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