Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

GALC

galactosylceramidase

translation score 0.55, read 2026-10-18; 1 sealed predictions, 0 held; 1 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
genetic association 0.37 (overall 0.26)0.37
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
expressed broadly, no clear home in brain cells0.40
chemistry
Open Targets
reachable by antibody0.36
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
32 Parkinson's papers of 8360.54
pathways
Reactome
1 pathway; mostly lysosome and autophagy1.00
proposal for GALC, translation score 0.55

Knock down and overexpress GALC in a dopamine neuron, astrocyte and microglia tri-culture; measure glucocerebrosidase (GCase) activity and LC3-II and p62 flux and dopamine neuron survival after α-synuclein fibril challenge.

Cell type
a dopamine neuron, astrocyte and microglia tri-culture
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps.
Molecular readout
glucocerebrosidase (GCase) activity and LC3-II and p62 flux
Functional readout
dopamine neuron survival after α-synuclein fibril challenge
Rule-out
If neither arm moves glucocerebrosidase (GCase) activity by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of GALC in a tri-culture of iPSC dopamine neurons, astrocytes and microglia; n = 3 differentiations; readouts: glucocerebrosidase (GCase) activity and LC3-II and p62 flux; dopamine neuron survival after α-synuclein fibril challenge. Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. GALC in dopamine neurons, braak+0.64 (p 0.065) → +0.57 (p 0.108)receipt 1559

In the sealed studies

Swarm cases

receipt 1559: GALC in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample +0.64 (p 0.0039, n 18), 95% CI +0.25 to +0.85. the interval excludes zero: something may be there, smaller than a half can see.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.66 (p 0.0030, n 18). holds up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: +0.68 (p 0.0017, n 18). not the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range +0.61 to +0.70, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors +0.64 (p 0.0039, n 18). robust.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for GALC in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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