Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

GABRB3

gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit beta3

translation score 0.62, read 2026-10-17; 1 sealed predictions, 0 held; 1 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.32 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced, including brain excitatory neurons; strongest in retinal bipolar cells0.75
chemistry
Open Targets
compounds already reach it: sevoflurane, estazolam, adipiplon +711.00
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
1 Parkinson's trial, 0 stopped1.00
literature
PubMed
4 Parkinson's papers of 4100.79
pathways
Reactome
2 pathways; mostly dopamine synapse1.00
proposal for GABRB3, translation score 0.62

Knock down and overexpress GABRB3 in dopamine neurons; measure evoked dopamine release and dopamine transporter uptake and survival of TH-positive neurons and phospho-α-synuclein (pS129) inclusions after seeding with α-synuclein fibrils.

Cell type
dopamine neurons
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps; existing compounds already reach the inhibition arm.
Molecular readout
evoked dopamine release and dopamine transporter uptake
Functional readout
survival of TH-positive neurons and phospho-α-synuclein (pS129) inclusions after seeding with α-synuclein fibrils
Rule-out
If neither arm moves evoked dopamine release by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of GABRB3 in iPSC-derived midbrain dopamine neurons (FOXA2+, LMX1A+, TH+); n = 3 differentiations; readouts: evoked dopamine release and dopamine transporter uptake; survival of TH-positive neurons and phospho-α-synuclein (pS129) inclusions after seeding with α-synuclein fibrils. Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. GABRB3 in dopamine neurons, braak-0.18 (p 0.648) → +0.91 (p 5.9e-4)receipt 1084

Swarm cases

receipt 1084: GABRB3 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample +0.60 (p 0.0089, n 18), 95% CI +0.18 to +0.83. the interval excludes zero: something may be there, smaller than a half can see.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.62 (p 0.0062, n 18). holds up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: +0.71 (p 8.7e-4, n 18). not the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range +0.54 to +0.69, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors +0.60 (p 0.0089, n 18). robust.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for GABRB3 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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