Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

GABBR1

gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1

translation score 0.63, read 2026-10-24; 2 sealed predictions, 0 held; 2 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.02 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced, including astrocytes; strongest in bergmann glia0.75
chemistry
Open Targets
compounds already reach it: sodium oxybate, lesogaberan, oxybate +41.00
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
3 Parkinson's trials, 0 stopped1.00
literature
PubMed
2 Parkinson's papers of 1860.85
pathways
Reactome
5 pathways; mostly dopamine synapse1.00
proposal for GABBR1, translation score 0.63

Knock down and overexpress GABBR1 in astrocytes; measure evoked dopamine release and dopamine transporter uptake and α-synuclein uptake and degradation, and dopamine neuron survival in co-culture.

Cell type
astrocytes
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps; existing compounds already reach the inhibition arm.
Molecular readout
evoked dopamine release and dopamine transporter uptake
Functional readout
α-synuclein uptake and degradation, and dopamine neuron survival in co-culture
Rule-out
If neither arm moves evoked dopamine release by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of GABBR1 in iPSC-derived midbrain astrocytes; n = 3 differentiations; readouts: evoked dopamine release and dopamine transporter uptake; α-synuclein uptake and degradation, and dopamine neuron survival in co-culture. Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. GABBR1 in dopamine neurons, braak-0.29 (p 0.456) → -0.44 (p 0.240)receipt 8262
  2. GABBR1 in astrocytes, braak-0.19 (p 0.630) → +0.25 (p 0.520)receipt 8261

Swarm cases

receipt 8262: GABBR1 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample -0.41 (p 0.089, n 18), 95% CI -0.74 to +0.07. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.35 (p 0.150, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: -0.22 (p 0.389, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.49 to -0.32, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.41 (p 0.089, n 18). robust.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for GABBR1 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 8261: GABBR1 in astrocytes, braak

power
full sample -0.04 (p 0.861, n 18), 95% CI -0.50 to +0.43. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.04 (p 0.861, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
astrocytes share of nuclei vs axis -0.21 (p 0.413); controlling for it: -0.00 (p 0.997, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.16 to +0.10, sign flips 4; without severely affected donors -0.04 (p 0.861, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for GABBR1 in astrocytes.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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