Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

CSF1

colony stimulating factor 1

translation score 0.50, read 2026-10-21; 1 sealed predictions, 0 held; 2 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.05 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
expressed broadly, no clear home in brain cells0.40
chemistry
Open Targets
compounds already reach it: mcs-110, pd-3603240.81
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
2 Parkinson's trials, 0 stopped1.00
literature
PubMed
15 Parkinson's papers of 3,4150.64
pathways
Reactome
7 pathways; mostly immune signalling0.90

No case: the score is under the bar. Receipt 5070

Sealed predictions

  1. CSF1 in dopamine neurons, braak-0.58 (p 0.104) → -0.62 (p 0.073)receipt 5077

Swarm cases

receipt 5077: CSF1 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample -0.57 (p 0.013, n 18), 95% CI -0.82 to -0.14. the interval excludes zero: something may be there, smaller than a half can see.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.63 (p 0.0053, n 18). holds up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: -0.67 (p 0.0022, n 18). not the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.72 to -0.52, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.57 (p 0.013, n 18). robust.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for CSF1 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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