Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

ATG9A

autophagy related 9A

translation score 0.54, read 2026-10-23; 2 sealed predictions, 0 held; 3 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.02 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced, including oligodendrocytes; strongest in tuft cells0.75
chemistry
Open Targets
a small-molecule pocket0.60
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
16 Parkinson's papers of 3330.63
pathways
Reactome
2 pathways; mostly lysosome and autophagy1.00

No case: the score is under the bar. Receipt 7467

Sealed predictions

  1. ATG9A in dopamine neurons, braak+0.04 (p 0.910) → -0.56 (p 0.116)receipt 7474
  2. ATG9A in oligodendrocytes, braak-0.59 (p 0.092) → -0.50 (p 0.172)receipt 7473

Swarm cases

receipt 7474: ATG9A in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample -0.22 (p 0.379, n 18), 95% CI -0.62 to +0.27. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.22 (p 0.379, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: -0.34 (p 0.173, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.37 to -0.13, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.22 (p 0.379, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for ATG9A in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 7473: ATG9A in oligodendrocytes, braak

power
full sample -0.47 (p 0.050, n 18), 95% CI -0.77 to -0.00. the interval excludes zero: something may be there, smaller than a half can see.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.53 (p 0.025, n 18). holds up.
composition
oligodendrocytes share of nuclei vs axis +0.03 (p 0.915); controlling for it: -0.53 (p 0.025, n 18). not the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.58 to -0.40, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.47 (p 0.050, n 18). robust.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for ATG9A in oligodendrocytes.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

loading the receipts