Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

ASPA

aspartoacylase

translation score 0.56, read 2026-10-19; 2 sealed predictions, 0 held; 2 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.08 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced in oligodendrocytes (339 nCPM)1.00
chemistry
Open Targets
a small-molecule pocket0.60
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
3 Parkinson's papers of 5620.82
pathways
Reactome
1 pathway; mostly energy0.60
proposal for ASPA, translation score 0.56

Knock down and overexpress ASPA in oligodendrocytes; measure oxygen consumption rate and ATP output and α-synuclein uptake and myelin basic protein output under oxidative stress.

Cell type
oligodendrocytes
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps.
Molecular readout
oxygen consumption rate and ATP output
Functional readout
α-synuclein uptake and myelin basic protein output under oxidative stress
Rule-out
If neither arm moves oxygen consumption rate by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of ASPA in iPSC-derived oligodendrocytes; n = 3 differentiations; readouts: oxygen consumption rate and ATP output; α-synuclein uptake and myelin basic protein output under oxidative stress. Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. ASPA in dopamine neurons, braak-0.57 (p 0.109) → +0.11 (p 0.778)receipt 3217
  2. ASPA in oligodendrocytes, braak+0.60 (p 0.090) → +0.52 (p 0.149)receipt 3216

Swarm cases

receipt 3217: ASPA in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample +0.03 (p 0.922, n 18), 95% CI -0.45 to +0.49. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.05 (p 0.847, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: +0.09 (p 0.715, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.09 to +0.13, sign flips 5; without severely affected donors +0.03 (p 0.922, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for ASPA in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 3216: ASPA in oligodendrocytes, braak

power
full sample +0.26 (p 0.294, n 18), 95% CI -0.23 to +0.65. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.25 (p 0.315, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
oligodendrocytes share of nuclei vs axis +0.03 (p 0.915); controlling for it: +0.12 (p 0.640, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range +0.15 to +0.41, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors +0.26 (p 0.294, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for ASPA in oligodendrocytes.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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