Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

ASNS

asparagine synthetase (glutamine-hydrolyzing)

translation score 0.62, read 2026-10-18; 1 sealed predictions, 0 held; 1 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
genetic association 0.20 (overall 0.12)0.20
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced in brain excitatory neurons (60 nCPM)1.00
chemistry
Open Targets
a small-molecule pocket0.60
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
3 Parkinson's papers of 5490.82
pathways
Reactome
4 pathways; mostly energy0.60
proposal for ASNS, translation score 0.62

Knock down and overexpress ASNS in dopamine neurons; measure oxygen consumption rate and ATP output and survival of TH-positive neurons and phospho-α-synuclein (pS129) inclusions after seeding with α-synuclein fibrils.

Cell type
dopamine neurons
Direction
Both arms: public data does not say which way helps.
Molecular readout
oxygen consumption rate and ATP output
Functional readout
survival of TH-positive neurons and phospho-α-synuclein (pS129) inclusions after seeding with α-synuclein fibrils
Rule-out
If neither arm moves oxygen consumption rate by 20% or more against non-targeting and empty-vector controls, across three independent differentiations, the hypothesis is wrong.
Lab request
CRISPRi knockdown and lentiviral overexpression of ASNS in iPSC-derived midbrain dopamine neurons (FOXA2+, LMX1A+, TH+); n = 3 differentiations; readouts: oxygen consumption rate and ATP output; survival of TH-positive neurons and phospho-α-synuclein (pS129) inclusions after seeding with α-synuclein fibrils. Controls: non-targeting guide, empty vector. About 8 to 10 weeks, most of it differentiation.

Sealed predictions

  1. ASNS in dopamine neurons, braak-0.34 (p 0.369) → -0.13 (p 0.738)receipt 2335

Swarm cases

receipt 2335: ASNS in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample +0.05 (p 0.847, n 18), 95% CI -0.43 to +0.50. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.09 (p 0.722, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: +0.06 (p 0.807, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.09 to +0.15, sign flips 5; without severely affected donors +0.05 (p 0.847, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for ASNS in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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