Braak stage 1, 100% of pigmented neurons left
parkinsonconnecting

Gene record

ALDH1L1

aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member L1

translation score 0.53, read 2026-10-25; 2 sealed predictions, 0 held; 3 receipts.

Six readers

readerfoundscore
genetics
Open Targets
no genetic evidence; overall 0.01 from other evidence0.00
cell type
Human Protein Atlas
cell type enhanced, including astrocytes; strongest in hepatocytes0.75
chemistry
Open Targets
a small-molecule pocket0.60
trials
ClinicalTrials.gov
no Parkinson's trials on record: an open field1.00
literature
PubMed
3 Parkinson's papers of 2960.82
pathways
Reactome
1 pathway; mostly energy0.60

No case: the score is under the bar. Receipt 9225

Sealed predictions

  1. ALDH1L1 in dopamine neurons, braak-0.38 (p 0.316) → -0.55 (p 0.128)receipt 9232
  2. ALDH1L1 in astrocytes, braak+0.52 (p 0.153) → +0.11 (p 0.787)receipt 9231

Swarm cases

receipt 9232: ALDH1L1 in dopamine neurons, braak

power
full sample -0.39 (p 0.111, n 18), 95% CI -0.72 to +0.10. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: -0.34 (p 0.173, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
dopamine neurons share of nuclei vs axis +0.05 (p 0.854); controlling for it: -0.51 (p 0.031, n 18). not the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range -0.52 to -0.31, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors -0.39 (p 0.111, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for ALDH1L1 in dopamine neurons.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

receipt 9231: ALDH1L1 in astrocytes, braak

power
full sample +0.21 (p 0.413, n 18), 95% CI -0.29 to +0.61. the interval is wide: not enough donors to tell.
confounder
adjusted for sex: +0.21 (p 0.413, n 18). does not hold up.
composition
astrocytes share of nuclei vs axis -0.21 (p 0.413); controlling for it: +0.21 (p 0.413, n 18). could be the mix.
skeptic
leave-one-out range +0.10 to +0.35, sign flips 0; without severely affected donors +0.21 (p 0.413, n 18). fragile.
cell type
no other cell group does better.
axis
no measure beats "tracks Braak Lewy-body stage" for ALDH1L1 in astrocytes.

case closed: nothing better to follow up.

Receipts

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